Everything about Spam Food totally explained
SPAM luncheon meat is a
canned precooked
meat product made by the
Hormel Foods Corporation. The labeled ingredients in the Classic variety of Spam are: chopped
pork shoulder meat with
ham meat added,
salt,
water,
sugar, and
sodium nitrite to help "keep its color". The product has become part of many jokes and
urban legends about
mystery meat, which has made it part of pop culture and
folklore.
Varieties of Spam vary by region and include Spam Classic, Spam Hot & Spicy, Spam Less Sodium, Spam Lite, Spam Oven Roasted Turkey, and Spam Spread. - the latter is also available as
halal food (see the halal sign on cans), meaning that it's permissible under
Islamic law, and is especially popular in Muslim markets.
Spam is produced in (among other places)
Austin,
Minnesota,
USA (also known as
Spam Town USA). In 2002, the six billionth can of Spam was sold. Spam for the UK market is produced in Denmark by Tulip under license from Hormel.
Name origin
Introduced on
July 5 1937, the name "Spam" was chosen in the 1930s when the product, whose original name was far less memorable (Hormel
Spiced H
am), began to lose
market share. The name was chosen from multiple entries in a naming contest. A Hormel official once stated that the original meaning of the name
Spam was "
Shoulder of
Pork
And ha
M". According to writer
Marguerite Patten in
Spam – The Cookbook, the name was suggested by Kenneth Daigneau, an actor and the brother of a Hormel
vice president, who was given a $100 prize for coming up with the name. At one time, the official explanation may have been that the name was a
syllabic abbreviation of "SPiced hAM", but on their official website, Hormel states that "Spam is just that. Spam."
Many jocular
backronyms have been devised, such as "Something Posing As Meat", "Stuff, Pork And haM" and "Spare Parts Animal Meat."
According to Hormel's trademark guidelines, Spam should be spelled with all capital letters and treated as an adjective, as in the phrase "SPAM
luncheon meat". As with many other trademarks, such as
Xerox or
Kleenex, people often refer to similar meat products as "spam". Regardless, in practice, "spam" is generally spelled and used as a
proper noun.
Nutritional data
A 56 gram (approximately 2 ounce) serving of original Spam provides 7 grams of protein, 2 grams of carbohydrates, 15 grams of fat (23% US Daily Value) including 6 grams of saturated fat (28% US Daily Value), and over 170 calories. A serving contains nearly a third of the recommended daily intake of sodium (salt). Spam provides very little in terms of vitamins and minerals (0% vitamin A, 1% vitamin C, 1% calcium, 3% iron). It has been listed as a food that's a poor choice for weight loss and optimum health and as a food that "is high in saturated fat and sodium".
Varieties
There are actually several different flavors of Spam, including:
- Spam Classic - original flavor
- Spam Hot & Spicy - with tabasco flavor
- Spam Less Sodium - "25% less sodium"
- Spam Lite - "33% less calories and 50% less fat"
- Spam Oven Roasted Turkey
- Spam Hickory Smoke flavor
- Spam Spread - "if you're a spreader, not a slicer...just like Spam Classic, but in a spreadable form"
- Spam with Bacon
- Spam with Cheese
- Spam Garlic
- Spam Golden Honey Grail - a limited-release special flavor made in honor of Monty Python's SPAMALOT Broadway musical
In addition to flavor, some of the tins come in smaller sizes than normal. Further, recently "Spam Singles" have been produced: a single sandwich-sized slice of Spam (Classic or Lite), wrapped in plastic instead of a metal container.
http://www.spam.com/eatSpam/varieties.aspx
International usage
As of 2003, Spam is sold in 41 countries worldwide. The largest consumers of Spam are the United States, the
United Kingdom and
South Korea.
United States and territories
In the United States, the residents of the state of
Hawaii and the territories of
Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (
CNMI) consume the most Spam per capita. On average, each person on Guam consumes 16 tins of Spam each year and the numbers at least equal this in the CNMI. Guam, Hawaii, and
Saipan, the CNMI's principal island, have the only
McDonald's restaurants that feature Spam on the menu.
Burger King, in Hawaii, began serving Spam in 2007 on its menu to compete with the local McDonald's chains.
In Hawaii, Spam is so popular it's sometimes dubbed "The Hawaiian Steak." It is traditionally reheated (cooked), resulting in a different taste than Spam eaten by many Americans on the mainland, who may eat Spam cold. One popular Spam dish in Hawaii is
Spam musubi, in which cooked Spam is combined with
rice and
nori seaweed and classified as
onigiri.
Spam was introduced into the aforementioned areas, in addition to other islands in the Pacific such as
Okinawa and the
Philippine Islands, during the U.S. military occupation in
World War II. Since fresh meat was difficult to get to the soldiers on the front, World War II saw the largest use of Spam. GIs started eating Spam for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. (Some soldiers referred to Spam as "ham that didn't pass its physical" and "
meatloaf without basic training.") Surpluses of Spam from the soldiers' supplies made their way into native diets. Consequently, Spam is a unique part of the history and effects of U.S. influence in the Pacific.
In the CNMI, lawyers from Hormel have threatened legal action against the local press for running articles decrying the ill-effects of high Spam consumption on the health of the local population.
Armour and Company produces
Treet, a canned food very similar to Spam which boasts "Virginia baked ham taste."
Europe
In the
United Kingdom Spam was a popular addition to the menu of
fish and chip shops, where slices are battered and deep-fried and are known as '
spam fritters', However this tradition has faded out in recent decades. It gained popularity in the 1940s during World War II, during the
Lend-Lease Act.
After World War II,
Newforge Foods, part of the
Fitch Lovell group, were awarded the license to produce the product in the UK (doing so at its Gateacre factory,
Liverpool), where it stayed until production switched to the Danish Crown Group (owners of the Tulip Food Company ) in 1998, forcing the closure of the Liverpool factory and the loss of 140 jobs . By the early 1970s the name Spam was often mis-used to describe any tinned meat product containing pork, such as pork
luncheon meat.
The image of Spam as a low cost meat product has given rise to the colloquial term
Spam valley to describe certain affluent housing areas where residents appear to be wealthy but in reality may be living at poverty levels.
Australia
Spam is popular on camping or fishing trips and is sold quite regularly in Australia. It is popular with breakfast, particularly eggs or barbecued and served with barbecue sauce. Due to the fairly large Asian and European community, spam is often prepared in an Asian or European way, for example with Eggs and Rice or deep fried in batter and served with chips or in a burger, however, sometimes it's simply sliced and put into sandwiches or salads.
Asia
In
Okinawa,
Japan, Spam has become very popular for much the same reason as in Hawaii. Spam is even used in the traditional Okinawan dish
chanpurū, and there's also a
Spam burger sold by local fast food chain
Jef.
In
China, Spam is also a rather popular food item, being served as a sort of Western cuisine. It is often used in sandwiches.
In
Hong Kong, Spam is commonly used to serve with instant noodles and fried eggs, and is a popular item in
cha chaan teng.
In the
Philippines, Spam is a popular meal, especially when eaten with eggs and
fried rice and is often eaten as a breakfast.
In
South Korea, Spam is popular in households as an accompaniment to rice. A television ad claimed that it's the most tasty when consumed with white rice and
gim (
laver seaweed used for some type of handrolls). It is also an original ingredient for
budae jjigae (lit. "army base stew"), a spicy stew with different types of preserved meat. In fact, Spam is so popular that according to "Why Does Popcorn Pop?" by Don Voorhees, Spam is used more often as gifts than chocolate.
Spam and similar meat preserves can also be bought in gift sets that may contain nothing but the meat preserve or include other victuals such as food oil or tuna. When invited to somebody else's home, guests may present their hosts with a set like this, or with other food gifts such as fresh fruit, beverages or
tteok.
The surfeit of Spam in both Koreas during the Korean War led to the establishment of the Spam sushi roll. With no more fish or other traditional sushi products, Spam was put in a rice roll together with pickle and cucumber and wrapped in seaweed. Even in Australia, Korean shops sell these as sushi rolls, in lieu of the traditional style of Japanese sushi rolls.
Spam celebrations
Spam is celebrated in a small local
festival in
Austin, Minnesota, where Hormel corporate headquarters are located. The event, known as
Spam Jam, is a
carnival-type celebration which coincides with local
Fourth of July festivities, featuring parades and
fireworks which often relate to the popular luncheon meat. Austin is also home to the
Spam Museum, and the plant that produces Spam for most of North America and Europe.
Hawaii also holds their own version of Spam Jam in
Waikiki during the last week of April.
The small town of Shady Cove, Oregon is home to the annual Spam Parade and Festival, celebrating its 8th year in 2007.
The Spam Jam isn't to be confused with
Spamarama, which is a yearly festival held on
April Fool's Day in
Austin, Texas. The theme of Spamarama is gentle parody of Spam, rather than straightforward celebration: the event at the heart of the festival is a Spam
cook-off that originated as a challenge to produce an appetizing recipe for the meat. The festival includes light sporting activities and musical acts, in addition to the cook-off.
Cultural references
Monty Python sketch
Spam was one of the few meat products included in the
British food
rationing that began in
World War II (and continued for a number of years after the war), and the British grew heartily tired of it. The
Monty Python comedy troupe used this as the context for their
"Spam" sketch, in which the menu at a
greasy spoon cafe consists entirely of dishes containing one or more portions of Spam.
The Monty Python
musical Spamalot opened on
Broadway in
New York City in early
2005. It combines themes of the quest for the
Holy Grail -- previously explored in the film
Monty Python and the Holy Grail -- and Spam. Hormel released a collector's edition "honey" Spam in connection with the musical, and a "Stinky French Garlic" edition for the London opening of the show.
Internet spam
The repetitious nature of the Monty Python sketch, in which the customer becomes more and more exasperated by the appearances of "Spam" in every menu item, gave rise to the term
Spam as the common term for
unsolicited bulk electronic messages. Earlier, the term was used as a verb to describe widespread dissemination of derogatory (and often untrue) postings and messages about a person ("She was getting spammed all over the Internet.").
Hormel doesn't object to the term, but insists that it be spelled in lower case so as to distinguish it from its capitalized SPAM
trademark. Hormel objects to Spam's "product identity" (for example, images of Spam cans) being used in relation to spamming, and has filed lawsuits against companies which have attempted to trademark words containing "Spam".
In 1998, the
New Oxford Dictionary of English, which had previously only defined "Spam" in relation to the trademarked food product, added a second definition to its entry: "Irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on the Internet to a large number of newsgroups or users."
"The Book of Spam"
Published by the Atria imprint of
Simon & Schuster and written by Dustin Black and Dan Armstrong, two former advertising creatives who had worked on Spam ad campaigns since 2000. The book details Spam's origins and contributions to
World War II as well various bits of trivia, such as the Spam museum in
Austin, Minnesota.
Smeat
Several films have used 'Smeat' as a prop food, including
Waterworld,,
Beck's '
Sexx Laws' music video,
Buddy Boy, and
Dawn of the Dead. A tin of 'Smeat' also features in the US drama series
Millennium, in the season 1 episode "
The Thin White Line".
Other references
Since its introduction in 1937, Spam has been the subject of intense advertising. Featured in the major publications of the day, Spam's spokesmen included many contemporary film and radio stars, including
Burns and Allen.
The
1948 film
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House makes several references to a fictional product named "Wham".
The
1996 movie
Muppet Treasure Island featured a character who was a chieftain islander pig named "Spa'am". Hormel Foods Corporation sued
Jim Henson Productions over the name in a court case that Hormel Foods eventually lost before the film was released. On
Muppets Tonight, there was another pig character named "Spamela Hamderson".
The television series
M*A*S*H frequently made fun of the many uses of the product.
In a suite of short songs on
Chicago III called "An Hour In The Shower" (the part called a
Hard Risin' Morning Without Breakfast) the singer (Terry Kath) mentions having breakfast "which consists of tasty Spam."
In the 2004 movie
50 First Dates, a Spam delivery truck is shown, Nick and Sue at the diner offer Henry "Spam and Eggs", and when Henry leaves he's given a box containing Spam and
Reese's Peanut Butter Cups.
The TV series
Hey Arnold! had an episode about a SPAM product found in South Korea called CHAM, which was derived from chicken instead of pork. (Spam was mentioned by name in the episode, when Grandpa explained the difference between the two).
Comedian
Bill Engvall has jokingly referred to Spam as Stuff Posing As Meat.
In the early days of Spam, there was a photograph of a handmade knife from
Randall Made Knives featured on the can's label. Such items are now a collector's item among knife enthusiasts.
The band
Save Ferris'
1996 first album,
Introducing Save Ferris have a song, simply called
Spam, wherein the product is referred to as "the government substitute for meat".
From 1995 until 2002, John Nagamichi Cho compiled a web archive of Spam Haiku. During this time, 19,696 Haikus about spam were submited by users from all over the world.
The American parody singer
"Weird Al" Yankovic often references Spam in his songs, including a song entitled "
Spam" (a parody of the
R.E.M. song "
Stand"), the lyrics of which explore the vocalist's obsession with the product. The song is included on the
soundtrack album for Yankovic's film
UHF.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Spam Food'.
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